Impact of the Great War

There was widespread optimism when war was declared in August 1914 and many men signed up to fight. However, new technology in warfare led to horrendous experiences for soldiers.

The war led the government to introduce conscription and the Defence of the Realm Act. The role of women changed and political engagement grew. Heavy casualties resulted in national mourning.

World War One gave a boost to industry in Scotland but after the war, industries declined while unemployment and poverty increased.

The First World War had an impact on politics. Some Scots took action to improve living and working conditions. There were a series of disputes known as ‘Red Clydeside’.